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Last week in Israel a professor said at a pro-Bibi demonstration that he had proof that Yigal Amir did not kill Prime Minister Rabin in November of 1995. This professor said he had seen many classified documents, but shared an unclassified one, a report by an independent researcher who said it was doubtful Amir killed Rabin, but that he was likely killed by a fellow whose initials are Y.R. Of course this must refer to the head of Rabin’s security detail, Yoram Rubin. The professor also suggested that the assassination was organized by a leading left wing politician, of course probably referring to Shimon Peres. Mr. Netanyahu responded the next day calling the idea “nonsense”.
What’s the deal? Is it nonsense or not?
First of all, it’s ironic that this professor chose a pro-Bibi demonstration to make this statement, since if Bibi knows something was amiss with the Amir episode, he does not want people talking about it, at least while he is still trying to have a political career. Therefore I find it one of those instances of divine humor that the statement was made at a demonstration where people were objecting to corruption probes against Bibi! I do of course believe that Mr. Netanyahu knew the Amir episode was something quite different than presented, as did scores or more of other people.
However the poor professor, who rightly still feels upset that his University was wrongly attacked as a result of the episode, cited conclusions I do not agree with. He cited theories which were stated in the early years of Rabin Assassination research, and which many, such as myself, do not suspect are the accurate story. Although I would not say they are impossible.
I do not think Shimon Peres ordered Rabin to be killed. I hope he didn’t. I know Mr. Peres was someone who could and often did abandon people who had been involved in crazy schemes of his which went wrong, such as the young Jews in Egypt in Operation Susannah, Jonathan Pollard, and others. And I know Mr. Peres would lie about anything too, if it served his political purposes. And that he highly disliked Rabin and that the feeling was mutual. But I think even he had limits, and I don’t think he would plan to kill Rabin. However, I do believe the episode was another ill-advised scheme which he backed – namely a false assassination attempt, which Rabin was supposed to survive, and which was supposed to garner support for Labor and Oslo, which were sinking. The official theme of the rally that night was “Yes to Peace, No to Violence”, to help the public conclude the desired message. But, again, divine humor; sometimes its dangerous to play with matches, as various forest fire starters can attest.
Why do I say Mr. Netanyahu would not want any conspiracy theories voiced? Because I believe he knew it was a mess-up or worse, but chose not to reveal it. Obviously to keep quiet about a crime is also wrong, and he therefore says today any such theory is “nonsense”.
Why did he choose not to reveal it? I don’t know. Perhaps a mutual black-mail thing. Someone may have subtly or otherwise threatened him they would reveal things they had on him if he revealed the assassination fiasco. Do you think that is far-fetched? Even a member of his own party used a secret recording to embarrass him, what might people from other parties threaten? And what about foreign players with an interest in the “Peace Process”? Remember that this was during the first Clinton Presidency, and Warren Christopher, the oil interest man in the White House, was pushing for the Integrated Middle East. That was not Mr. Peres’ original idea, he had few original ideas, but something sold to him by outsiders which he signed onto. Christopher could have signaled Netanyahu not to rock the boat by blowing the whistle. This was when Netanyahu was trying to become PM for the first time. And maybe Netanyahu thought he could win the election without revealing the fiasco, or perhaps he felt it better to keep the episode as an insurance policy if he didn’t. That election, in 1996, besides being the first one I voted in, was the first of three where the voters chose the PM in a separate ballot. Mr. Netanyahu managed, assuming the count was honest, to get just a few more votes than Mr. Peres. The interesting thing in that election, as Barry Chamish later pointed out, was that Mr. Peres himself, and Labor Party slogans, did not talk about the “incitement” thing, or even about Rabin’s death at all, during the campaign! A lot of journalists did, but not Peres himself, which is most remarkable. Mr. Chamish conjectured, and I believe it’s correct, that the only explanation for that was that Mr. Netanyahu warned them that if they tried to play that card, he would speak about what really happened.
But what about justice? How could they, how can they, let an “innocent” man sit in jail? Again, I certainly don’t know Mr. Netanyahu’s thinking on this, but let’s think of possibilities. We return to the question of what really happened. Various scenarios entail varying degrees of culpability by Amir:
- Amir shot real bullets, which hit the PM. Obviously under this scenario, Amir would be rather guilty. Unless he was given the gun and told it had blanks, but even there, he would be responsible for not checking that. That Amir shot real bullets, either knowingly or unknowingly, I find unlikely – based on the numerous accounts of those present that Rabin looked unhurt. These witnesses include his wife Leah Rabin who saw him from some meters away, her bodyguards who told her “he is okay – it wasn’t real”, Yoram Rubin’s testimony to police that Rabin helped him jump into the car, and the account of the driver, Menachem Damti, that Rabin responded to his question of “are you alright?” by saying “it hurts, but not so bad”. The bullet wounds which were later ascribed to Rabin (and which we know were also changed from three to two in the course of the episode) would not support such testimony.
- Amir shot fake bullets, which nevertheless caused the PM to go into pulmonary arrest, and they could not revive him. In this scenario, Amir would be the cause of his death, but without intention, namely accidental homicide. In such a case, he probably should not be in jail for more than five years, but a good number of other people should be in jail with him, namely all those who planned and participated in a fake assassination attempt. And in such a scenario, one could “say” that Amir killed Rabin, without being a total liar. Like Netanyahu said in his response to the professor: “Amir killed Rabin”.
- Amir shot fake bullets, which did not harm Rabin in any way, and someone else killed Rabin. In this scenario, Amir bears even less responsibility, although still as much as everyone else involved in the fake assassination attempt, assuming he was a willing participant. This essentially is the accusation the professor was making. As I said, I subscribe to the second scenario as being most likely.
If either one of the latter two scenarios are true, and if Mr. Netanyahu, Mr. Peres, and many others knew about it, then obviously they acquiesced to let Mr. Amir take the fall for what happened, for whatever reasons they may have had: career considerations, fear of jail, fear of reprisal, blackmail, apathy, etc.
So what the professor says is not nonsense, its just in need of investigation, which is what many people want it to not receive.
Incredibly, I saw yesterday that at a Rabin memorial rally in Tel Aviv last weekend, the theme was again “Yes to Peace, No to Violence”, showing that the message is still more important than the truth.
But the professor was not speaking nonsense, nor was Rabin’s family when they expressed their doubts about Amir’s guilt.
As always, I urge people to read the many books about the Rabin Assassination. A great intro and overview is in David Morrison’s Lies, Israel’s Secret Service and the Rabin Murder, which is also in English.